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Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf (OISE:KLAPP B) Graham Number : kr0.97 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-23), the stock price of Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf is kr13.50. Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was kr0.97. Therefore, Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 13.90.

The historical rank and industry rank for Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

OISE:KLAPP B' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 13.09   Med: 13.2   Max: 13.92
Current: 13.92

During the past 8 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf was 13.92. The lowest was 13.09. And the median was 13.20.

OISE:KLAPP B's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
95.82% of 1364 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 2.22 vs OISE:KLAPP B: 13.92

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf Graham Number Chart

Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - 1.23 - 0.97

Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.25 1.36 - - 0.97

Competitive Comparison of Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Graham Number

For the Software - Application subindustry, Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.665*0.063)
=0.97

Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.665*0.063)
=0.97

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf  (OISE:KLAPP B) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=13.50/0.97
=13.90

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf Graham Number Related Terms

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Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf (OISE:KLAPP B) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Austurstraeti 17, Reykjavik, ISL, 101
Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf develops, sells and implements software in the environmental field. The company's methodology and software solutions enable companies, municipalities and government to set measurable targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Its software focuses on distribution of environmental information and carries out environmental analysis for organizations in all sectors, local authorities and government departments.

Klappir Graenar Lausnir hf (OISE:KLAPP B) Headlines

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